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SEC. 1211. DELETION OF REQUIREMENT OF PERSONAL APPROVAL OF
ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR PROSECUTIONS UNDER THE
ATOMIC ENERGY ACT.

Section 221(c) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271(c)) is amended by striking out "That no action shall be brought under section 222, 223, 224, 225, or 226 except by the express direction of the Attorney General: And provided further,".

SEC. 1212. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO PROVISION FOR COMPUTING
MARSHAL'S COMMISSION.

Section 1921(c)(1) of title 28, United States Code, is amended in the second sentence by striking out "If the property is to be disposed of by marshal's sale" and inserting in lieu thereof "if the property is not disposed of by marshal's sale".

SEC. 1213. CORRECTION OF MISPLACED PHRASE IN 18 U.S.C. 3289.

Section 3289 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking out "or, in the event of an appeal, within 60 days of the date the dismissal of the indictment or information becomes final," and inserting that same stricken language after "within six months of the expiration of the statute of limitations,".

SEC. 1214. MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCES FOR DRUG OFFENSES
INVOLVING MINORS.

DISTRIBUTION OR MANUFACTURING IN OR NEAR SCHOOLS AND COL-
LEGES.-(1) Section 405A(a) of the Controlled Substances Act (21
U.S.C. 845a(a)) as redesignated by this Act, is amended-

(A) in paragraph (1) of the first sentence by striking ", or a fine, or both,";

(B) by adding after the first sentence the following: "A fine up to twice that authorized by section 401(b) may be imposed in addition to any term of imprisonment authorized by this subsection."; and

(C) in the second sentence by striking beginning with "a term of" through the end of the sentence and inserting "a person shall be sentenced under this subsection to a term of imprisonment of not less than one year.".

(2) Section 405A(b) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 845a(b)) as redesignated by this Act, is amended

(A) in paragraph (1)(B) by striking ", or a fine up to three times that" through "or both"; and

(B) by inserting after the first sentence the following: "A fine up to three times that authorized by section 401(b) may be imposed in addition to any term of imprisonment authorized by this subsection. Except to the extent a greater minimum sentence is otherwise provided by section 401(b), a person shall be sentenced under this subsection to a term of imprisonment of not less than three years".

(3) Section 419(c) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 845a(c)) as redesignated by this Act, is amended

(A) in the first sentence by inserting "mandatory minimum" after "any";

(B) in the first sentence by striking "subsection (b) of"; and (C) by striking the second sentence and inserting "An individual convicted under this section shall not be eligible for parole until the individual has served the mandatory minimum term of imprisonment as provided by this section.".

Ante, p. 4827.

Ante, p. 4827.

42 USC 3796b.

TITLE XIII—PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS'
DISABILITY BENEFITS

SEC. 1301. PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS' DISABILITY BENEFITS.

(a) PAYMENT.-Section 1201 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796) is amended(1) in subsections (c) and (d) by striking "(b)" each place it appears and inserting "(c)",

(2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h) as subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i), respectively,

(3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

"(b) In accordance with regulations issued pursuant to this part, in any case in which the Bureau determines that a public safety officer has become permanently and totally disabled as the direct result of a catastrophic personal injury sustained in the line of duty, the Bureau shall pay, to the extent that appropriations are provided, a benefit of up to $100,000, adjusted in accordance with subsection (g), to such officer: Provided, That the total annual benefits paid under this section may not exceed $5,000,000. For the purposes of making these benefit payments, there are authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year such sums as may be necessary: Provided further, That these benefit payments are subject to the availability of appropriations and that each beneficiary's payment shall be reduced by a proportionate share to the extent that sufficient funds are not appropriated.", and

(4) by adding at the end thereof the following:

"(j)(1) No benefit is payable under this part with respect to the death of a public safety officer if a benefit is paid under this part with respect to the disability of such officer.

"(2) No benefit is payable under this part with respect to the disability of a public safety officer if a benefit is payable under this part with respect to the death of such public safety officer.".

(b) LIMITATIONS.-Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of section 1202 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796a) are each amended by inserting "or catastrophic injury" after "death".

(c) DEFINITION.-Section 1204 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796c) is amended

(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as paragraphs (2) through (7), respectively, and

(2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the following:

"(1) 'catastrophic injury' means consequences of an injury that permanently prevent an individual from performing any gainful work;"..

SEC. 1302. RESCUE SQUAD AND AMBULANCE PERSONNEL.

Section 1204 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796b) is amended in paragraph (2) (relating to the definition of firefighter) by

(1) adding "." after "ambulance crew"; and

(2) striking "who was responding to a fire, rescue or police emergency.".

H

SEC. 1303. EFFECTIVE DATE.

EFFECTIVE DATE.-The amendments made by this title shall take effect upon enactment and shall not apply with respect to injuries occurring before the effective date of such amendments.

TITLE XIV-MONEY LAUNDERING

SEC. 1401. CRIMINAL FORFEITURE IN CASES INVOLVING CMIR VIOLA-
TIONS.

Section 982(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ", 5316" after "5313(a)".

SEC. 1402. DEFINITION OF “FINANCIAL TRANSACTION”.

Section 1956(c)(4) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by(1) inserting "(A)" before "a transaction" the first place it appears and inserting "(B)" before "a transaction" the second place it appears; and

(2) inserting "(i)" before "involving" the first place it appears and inserting "(ii)" before "involving" the second place it

appears.

SEC. 1403. MONEY LAUNDERING FORFEITURES.

Section 982(b)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting the following before the period: "unless the defendant, in committing the offense or offenses giving rise to the forfeiture, conducted three or more separate transactions involving a total of $100,000 or more in any twelve month period".

SEC. 1404. ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES AS MONEY LAUNDERING PREDI-
CATES.

(a) Section 1956(c)(7) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by

(1) striking "or" before "(D)"; and

(2) inserting "; or" and the following before the period:

"ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES

"(E) a felony violation of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), the Ocean Dumping Act (33 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.), or the Resources Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.)".

(b) Section 1956(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following sentence: "Violations of this section involving offenses described in paragraph (c)(7)(E) may be investigated by such components of the Department of Justice as the Attorney General may direct, and the National Enforcement Investigations Center of the Evironmental Protection Agency.

42 USC 3796

note.

20 USC 3192 note.

Ante, p. 4827.

TITLE XV-DRUG-FREE SCHOOL ZONES

SEC. 1501. DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL PROGRAM OF STRATEGIES AND
TACTICS.

(a) IN GENERAL.-The Attorney General shall develop a model program of strategies and tactics for establishing and maintaining drug-free school zones.

(b) ASSISTANCE TO STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES. The program required by subsection (a) shall be designed to provide State and local law enforcement agencies with materials, training, and other assistance to establish, enforce, and evaluate the effectiveness of drug-free school zone enforcement efforts.

(c) PROGRAM CRITERIA.-The program required by subsection (a) shall—

(1) define the criminal justice community's role in creating and maintaining drug-free school zones;

(2) develop a framework for law enforcement collaboration with the school system and community resource network;

(3) identify a core law enforcement drug demand reduction program plan;

(4) provide materials and technical assistance for demarcating and establishing drug-free school zones;

(5) create a coordinated publicity plan with the school system and community resource network;

(6) identify and develop model drug-free school zone law enforcement strategies and tactics;

(7) develop a model coordinated strategy for prosecuting violations within the zones;

(8) create a uniform framework for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of drug-free school zones to determine which strategies and tactics succeed under various conditions and constraints; and

(9) provide support materials and exemplary program overviews.

(d) PREFERRED APPROACHES.-In establishing the program required by subsection (a), the Attorney General shall prefer approaches to drug-free school zone enforcement that unite the criminal justice community, the education community, and the network of community resources in meaningful collaboration to reduce the availability of and demand for drugs in a drug-free school zone. (e) REPORT.-At the conclusion of the program required by subsection (a), the Attorney General shall submit a report to Congress describing the strategies and tactics that are found to be successful in establishing, enforcing, and maintaining drug-free school zones. (f) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.-There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $1,500,000 for fiscal year 1991.

SEC. 1502. AMENDMENT TO THE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT.
Section 405A of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 845a) as
redesignated by this Act, is amended-

(1) in subsection (a) by

(A) striking "playground,"; and

(B) inserting "or a playground," after "university,"; and

(2) in subsection (b) by

(A) striking "playground,"; and

(B) inserting "or a playground," after "university,".

SEC. 1503. STRENGTHENING OF DRUG-FREE SCHOOL ZONES.

(a) GENERAL AUTHORITY.-Paragraph (8) of section 5122(a) of the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1986 (20 U.S.C. 3192(a)) is amended by striking the period and inserting the following: ", which shall include

"(A) the determination, with the assistance of municipal authorities and local law enforcement agencies, as appropriate, of the geographical boundaries of schools within the State and the posting of signs identifying school properties as drug-free school zones;

"(B) drug-abuse education and prevention programs and enforcement policies designed to eliminate the illicit use of alcohol and drugs in such zones;

"(C) assisting teachers, administrators, athletic directors, and other school personnel in cooperating fully with law enforcement officials to punish violations of laws relating to illegal drugs;

"(D) informing the community

"(i) of the content and intent of laws relating to school safety and laws relating to illegal drugs as they affect schoolchildren; and

"(ii) of the perimeters of the drug-free school zones; (E) employing the services of the local or substate regional advisory council on drug abuse education and prevention established or designated by the local application submitted under section 5126(a) as a resource for advice and support with respect to implementation of such zones; and

"(F) communication to students, teachers, athletic directors, and other school personnel by administrators that activities that are illicit and harmful to the health and wellbeing of the students will not be tolerated within schools and their surrounding environments.".

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.-Subsection (a) of section 5137 of the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1986 (20 U.S.C. 3217) is amended by inserting before the period at the end of the first sentence the following: "as described in section 5122(a)(8)".

SEC. 1504. DRUG ABUSE RESISTANCE EDUCATION AND REPLICATION OF SUCCESSFUL DRUG EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

Section 5122 of the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1986 (20 U.S.C. 3192) is amended

(1) in subsection (a), by striking "50 percent" and inserting "42.5 percent";

(2) in paragraph (1) of subsection (b), by striking "50 percent" and inserting "42.5 percent"; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

"(c) DRUG ABUSE RESISTANCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS.—(1) Not less than 10 percent of the funds available for each fiscal year under section 5121(a) to the chief executive officer of a State shall be used for grants to local educational agencies in consortium with entities which have experience in assisting school districts to provide instruction to students grades kindergarten through 6 to recognize and resist pressures that influence such students to use controlled substances, as defined in Schedules I and II of section 202 of the Controlled Substances Act the possession or distribution of which is unlawful under such Act, or beverage alcohol, such as Project Drug

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