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'Twas ill for us we had to do
With fo dithonourable a foe:
For though the law of arms doth bar
The ufe of venom'd fhot in war,

Yet by the naufeous ímell, and noisome,
Their cafe-fhot favour strong of poison,
And doubtlefs have been chew'd with teeth
Of fome that had a stinking breath;
Elfe, when we put it to the push,
They had not given us fuch a brush:
But as thofe pultroons that fling dirt
Do but defile, but cannot hurt;
So all the honour they have won,
Or we have loft, is much at one.
'Twas well we made fo refolute
A brave retreat, without purfuit;
For if we had not, we had fped
Much worfe, to be in triumph led;
Than which the Ancients held no state
Of man's life more unfortunate.
But if this bold adventure e'er

Do chance to reach the Widow's ear,
It may, being deftin'd to affert
Her fex's honour, reach her heart:
And as fuch homely treats (they say)
Portend good fortune, fo this may.
Vefpafian being daub'd with dirt,
Was deftin'd to the empire for 't;
And from a scavenger did come
To be a mighty prince in Rome :
And why may not this foul address
Prefage in love the fame fuccefs?

Then let us ftraight, to cleanse our wounds,
Advance in queft of nearest ponds;
And after (as we first defign'd)
Swear I've perform'd what she enjoin'd.

As lookers-on feel most delight,
That leaft perceive a juggler's fleight,
855 And, ftill the lefs they understand,
The more they' admire his fleight of hand.
Some with a noife and greafy light
Are fnapt, as men catch larks by night,
Enfnar'd and hamper'd by the foul,
As noofes by the legs catch fowl.
Some with a medicine and receipt
Are drawn to nibble at the bait;
And though it be a two-foot trout,
'Tis with a fingle hair pull'd out.

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Others believe no voice t' an organ So fweet as lawyer's in his bar-gown, Until with fubtle cobweb-cheats

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They 're catch'd in knotted law, like nets;

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In which, when once they are imbrangled,

Others still gape t' anticipate

The cabinet-defigns of Fate,

875

Apply to wizards, to forefee

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What fhall, and what fhall never be;

And, as thofe vultures do forebode,

Believe events prove bad or good:

880

A flam more fenfeless than the roguery Of old aurufpicy and augury.

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Prefag'd th' events of truce or battle;

That out of garbages of cattle

From flight of birds, or chicken's pecking, Succefs of great'ft attempts would reckon : 885 Though cheats, yet more intelligible,

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Than thofe that with the ftars do fribble.
This Hudibras by proof found true,
As in due time and place we 'll fhew:
For he with beard and face made clean,
Being mounted on his fteed again.
(And Ralpho got a cack-horfe too,
Upon his beast, with much ado)
Advanc'd on for the Widow's house,
T'acquit himself, and pay his vows;
When various thoughts began to hustle,
And with his inward man to justle.
He thought what danger might accrue,
If the fhould find he fwore untrue;
Or, if his Squire or he should fail,
And not be punctual in their tale,
It might at once the ruin prove
Both of his honour, faith, and love:
But if he should forbear to go,

With whom being met, they both chop logic She might conclude he 'ad broke his vow;

About the fcience aftrologic;

Till falling from difpute to fight,

The Conjuror's worsted by the Knight.

OUBTLESS the pleasure is as great

DOUBTLESS

a

And that he durft not now, for fhame,
Appear in court to try his claim.
This was the pen' worth of his thought,
To pafs time, and uneafy trot.

Quoth he, In all my paft adventures
I ne'er was fet fo on the tenters.
Or taken tardy with dilemma,

Ver. 868. Without pursuit.] T avoid pursuit, in That every way I turn does hem me,

the two first editions of 1664.

Ver. 879.] This, and the five following lines, not in the two first editions of 1664. Added in 1674.

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Ver. 25. Apply to wizards. Run after, in the edition of 1664.

And with inextricable doubt
Befets my puzzled wits about:

For though the Dame has been my bail,
To free me from enchanted jail,
Yet as a dog committed clofe

For fome offence, by chance breaks loofe,
And quits his clog; but all in vain,
He ftill draws after him his chain:
So though my ankle the has quitted,
My heart continues ftill committed;
And like a bail'd and mainpriz'd lover,
Although at large, I am bound over:
And when I shall appear in court
To plead my caufe, and anfwer for 't,
Unless the judge do partial prove,
What will become of me and love?
For if in our account we vary,
Or but in circumstance mifcarry ;
Or if the put me to ftrict proof,
And make me pull my doublet off,
To fhew, by evident record,
Writ on my fkin, I've kept my word,
How can I e'er expect to have her,
Having demurr'd unto her favour?
But faith, and love, and honour loft,
Shall be reduc'd t'a Knight o' th' Poft?
Befide, that ftripping may prevent
What I'm to prove by argument,
And justify I have a tail,

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And that way, too, my proof my fail.
Oh! that I could enucleate,
And folve the problems of my fate;
Or find, by necromantic art,

How far the Deft'nies take my part;
For if I were not more than certain
To win and wear her and her fortune,
I'd go no farther in this courtship,
To hazard foul, eftate, and worship:
For though an oath obliges not,
Where any thing is to be got

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(As thou haft prov'd), yet 'tis profane,
And finful, when men fwear in vain.
Quoth Ralph, Not far from hence doth dwell
A cunning man, hight Sidrophel,
That deals in Deftiny's dark counfels,
And fage opinions of the Moon fells;
To whom all people, far and near,
On deep importances repair;
When brafs and pewter hap to stray,
And linen flinks out o' the way;
When geefe and pullen are feduc'd,
And fows of fucking pigs are chows'd;
When cattle feel indifpofition,
And need th' opinion of phyfician;
When murrain reigns in hogs or sheep,
And chickens languifh of the pip;

And would have gull'd him with a trick,
But Mart. was too, too politick.
Did he not help the Dutch to purge,
At Antwerp, their cathedral church?
Sing catches to the Saints at Mafcon,
And tell them all, they came to ask him?
Appear in divers fhapes to Kelly.

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160

And speak i' th' Nun of London's belly?
Meet with the Parliament's Committee,
At Woodstock, on a personal treaty?
At Sarum take a cavalier,

165

I' th' Caufe's fervice, prisoner?
As Withers in immortal rhyme
Has register'd to after-time.

115 Do not our great Reformers use
This Sidrophel to forebode news;
To write of victories next year,
And caftles taken yet i' th' air?
Of battles fought at fea, and fhips
Sunk two years hence, the laft eclipse ?

Ver. 106.] William Lilly, the famous aftrologer of those times, who in his yearly almanacks foretold victories for the Parliament with as

much certainty as the preachers did in their fer

mons.

170

175

Ver. 169.] This Withers was a Puritanical officer in the Parliament army, and a great pretender to poetry, as appears from his Poems enumerated by A. Wood,

A total o'erthrow given the King
In Cornwall, horfe and foot, next spring?
And has not he point-blank foretold
Whatfoe'er the Clofe Committee would?
Made Mars and Saturn for the Cause,
The Moon for fundamental laws?
The Ram, the Bull, and Goat declare
Against the Book of Common-Prayer?
The Scorpion take the Proteftation,
And Bear engage for reformation?
Made all the Royal ftars recant,
Compound, and take the Covenant >

Quoth Hudibras, The cafe is clear
The Saints may' employ a conjurer,
As thou haft prov'd it by their practice;
No argument like matter of fact is:
And we are beft of all led to
Men's principles by what they do.
Then let us ftrait advance in quest
Of this profound gymnofophift,
And, as the Fates and he advife,
Puriue or wave this enterprise.
This faid, he turn'd about his steed,
And eftfoons on th' adventure rid;
Where leave we him and Ralph awhile,
And to the conjurer turn our style,
To let our reader understand

Th' intelligible world he knew, And all men dream on 't to be true, That in this world there's not a wart 180 That has not there a counterpart ;

190

Nor can there on the face of ground An individual beard be found That has not, in that foreign nation, A fellow of the felf-fame fashion; 185 So cut, fo colour'd, and so curl'd, As thofe are in th' inferior world. He 'ad read Dee's prefaces before, The Devil, and Euclid, o'er and o'er; And all th' intrigues 'twixt tum and Kelly, Lefcus and th' Emperor, wou d tell ye: But with the moon was more familiar Than e'er was almanac well-willer; Her fecrets underflood fo clear, That fome believ'd he had been there; Knew when the was in fittest mood For cutting corns, or letting blood; When for anointing fcabs or itches, Or to the bun applying leeches; When fows and bitches may be 1pay'd, And in what fign best cyder 's made;

195

200

225

230

235

240

245

Whether the wane be, or increate

Beit to fet garlic, or fow peale;

150

Who first tound out the man i' th' moon,

What's useful of him before-hand.

That to the Ancients was unknown;

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How many dukes, and earls, and peers,

Are in the planetary fpheres;

Magic, horofcopy, aitrology, And was old dog at phyfiology;

Their airy empire and command,

255

Their feveral itrengths by fea and land;

But as a dog that turns the fpit

What factions they ave, and what they drive at

Beftirs himself, and plies his feet

210

In public vogue, or what in private:

To climb the wheel, but all in vain,
His own weight brings him down again,
And ftill he's in the felf-fame place
Where at his fetting out he was;

With what defigns and intereits

Each party manages contests.

260

So in the circle of the arts

215

Did he advance his natural parts,
Till falling back til!, for retreat,
He fell to juggle, cant, and cheat:
For as thofe fowls that live in water
Are never wet, he did but fmatter;
Whate'er he labour'd to appear,
His understanding still was clear;
Yet none a deeper knowledge boasted,
Since old Hodge Bacon, and Bob Grofted,

220

Ver. 224] Roger Bacon, commonly called Friar Bacon, lived in the reign of our Edward I. and for fome little skill he had in the mathematicks, was by the rabble accounted a conjurer, and had the fottish ftory of the Brazen Head fathered upon him by the ignorant Monks of those days.

He made an initrament to know

If the moon thine at full or no;
That would, as foon as e'er the thone, ftraight
Whether 'twere day or night demonitrate;
Tell what her diameter to an inch is,
And prove that the 's not made of green cheese.
It would demonitrate, that the man in
The moon's a fea Mediterranean;

And that it is no dog nor bitch
That ftands behind him at his breech,
But a huge Cafpian iea, or lake,

With arms, which men for legs mistake,
How large a gulf his tail compoies,
And what a goodly bay his note is;

265

270

croachments upon the English church and nonarchy. He was perfecuted by Pope Innocent, but it is not certain that he was deprived, though Bayle thinks he was.

Ibid.] Bishop Grofted was Bishop of Lincoln, Ver. 235. Dee was a Welshman, and edu20th Henry III. A. D, 1235- "He was fufpect-cated at Oxiord, where he commenced doctor "ed by the clergy to be a conjurer; for which and afterwards travelled into foreign parts, in "crime he was deprived by Pope Innocent IV. queft of chemistry, .. "and fummoned to appear at Rome." But this is a mistake; for the Pope's antipathy to him was occafioned by his frankly expoftulating with him (both perfonally and by letter) on his en

VOL. II.

Ver. 238.1 Albertus Lafcus, Lasky, or Alafco, Prince Palatine of Poland, concerned with Dee and Kelly. 3 [1]

F

How many German leagues by th' fcale
Cape Snout's from Promontory Tail.
He made a planetary gin,

Which rats would run their own heads in,
And come on purpose to be taken,
Without th' expence of cheese or bacon.
With lute-ftrings he would counterfeit
Maggots that crawl on difh of meat;
Quote moies and fpots on any place
O'th' body, by the index face;
Detect loft maidenheads by fneezing,
Obreaking wind of dames, or pithing;
Cure warts and corns, with application.
Oficines to th' imagination;
bright naues into dogs, and scare,
With rhymes, the tooth-ach and catarrh;
Chace evil spirits away by dint
Of fickle, horte-fhoe, hollow-flint;
At five out of a walnut-fhell
Which made the Roman flaves rebel;
And fire a mine in China here,
With fympathetic gun-powder.

He knew whatsoever 's to be known,

But much more than he knew would own.
What medicine 'twas that Paracelius
Could make a man with, as he tells us ;
What figur'd flates are beft to make,
On watery furface, duck or drake;
What bowling-ftones, in running race
Upon a board, have fwifteft pace;
Whether a pulfe beat in the black
Lift of a dappled loufe's back;

If fyftole or diastole move

Quickest when he's in wrath or love;

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Which way a ferving-man, that's run,
With clothes or money away, is gone;
Who pick'd a fob at Holding-forth,
And where a watch, for half the worth,
May be redeem'd; or itelen plate
Reitor'd at confcionable rate.
Eefide all this, he ferv'd his master
In quality of poerafter,

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360

When two of them do run a race,

Whether they gallop, trot, or pace;

How many fcores a flea will jump,

Of his own length, from head to rump,
Which Socrates and Cherephon
In vain affay'd to long agone;
Whether his facut a perfect note is,
And not an elephant's probolcis;
How many different fpecicfes
Of maggots breed in ro ten cheese;
And which are next of kin to thofe
Engender'd in a chandler's nofe;
Or thofe not feen, but understood,
That live in vinegar and wood.

A paltry wretch he had half-ftary'd,
That him in place of zany ferv'd,
Hight Whachum, bred to dash and draw,
Not wine, but more unwholfome law :

315

315

320

325

Ver. 317. How many different specieles.] Species's in editions 1664, 1674, 1684. Altered to peCiefes, 1699.

Ver. 325. Whachum.] Journeyman to Sidrophel, who was one Tom Jones, a 'oolith Welshman. In a Key to a poem of Mr. Butler's, Whachum is faid to be one Richard Green, who published a pamphlet of about five theets of bare ribaldry, and called, Hudibras in a Snare. It was printed about the year 1667.

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375

And rhymes appropriate could make
To every month i' th' almanack ;
When terms begin and end could tell,
With their return, in doggerel;
When the Exchequer opes and fhuts,
A fowgelder with fafety cuts;
When men may eat and drink their fill,
And when be temperate, if they will;
When ufe, and when abitain from vice,
Figs, grapes, phlebotomy, and spice.
And as in prifon mean rogues beat
Hemp for the fervice of the great,
So Whachum b at his dirty brains
T'advance his maiter's fame and gains,
And, like the dev.I's oracles,
Put into doggerel rhymes his ipells;
Which, over every month's blank page
I' th' almanack, ftrange bilks pretage.
He would an elegy compofe
On maggots fqueez'd out of his no fe;
In yric numbers write an ode on
His mistress' eating a black-pudden;
And, when imprifon'd air escap'd her,
It puft him with poetic rapture.
His fonnets charm'd th' attentive crowd,
By wide-mouth'd mortal troll'd alcud,
That, circled with his long-ear'd guests,
Like Orpheus look'd among the beasts:
A carman's horfe could not país by,
But flood ty'd up to poetry;
No porter's burthen pafs'd along,
Each window like a pillory appears,
But fervid for burthen to his fong:
With heads thrust though, nail'd by the ears;

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390

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Then peeping through, Blefs us! (quoth he)
It is a planet, now, I fee;

And, if I err not, by this proper

Which none does hear but would have hung
T' have been the theme of fuch a fong.
Thofe two together long had liv'd,

In manfion prudently contriv'd,
Where neither tree nor houfe could bar
The free detection of a star;
And nigh an ancient obelitk

Was rais'd by him, found out by Fisk,
On which was written, not in words,
But hieroglyphic mute of birds,
Many rare pithy faws, concerning
The worth of aftrologic learning:
From top of this there hung a rope,
To which he faften'd te eicope,
The fpectacles with which the stars
He reads in fmalleft characters.
It happen'd as a boy, one night,
Did fly his tarfel of a kite,

400 F gure, that's like tobacco-stopper,
It thould be Saturn: yes, 'tis clear

405

The ftrangeft long-wing'd hawk that flies, 415
Tha, like a bird of Paradife,

Or herald's martlet, has no legs,

Nor hatches young ones, nor lays eggs;
His train was fix yards long, milk-white,
At th' end of which there hung a light,
Inclos'd in lantern made of paper,
That far off like a ftar did appear:
This Sidrophel by chance efpy'd,
And with amazement ftaring wide,
Blefs us! quoth he, what dreadful wonder

Is that appears in heaven yonder?
A comet, and without a beard!
Or ftar that ne'er before appear'd?
I'm certain 'tis not in the fcrowl

Of all those beafts, and fish, and fowl,
With which, like Indian plantations,
The learned stock the conftellations;
Nor thofe that drawn for figns have been
To th' houfes where the planets inn.
It must be fupernatural,
Unless it be that cannot-ball

That, thort i' th' air point-blank upright,
Was borne to that prodigious height
That, learn'd philofophers maintain,

455

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And can no lefs than the world's end,
Or Nature's funeral, portend.
With that he fell again to pry,

410 Through perspective, more wiftfully,
When, by mifchance, the fatal ftring,
That kept the towering fowl on wing,
Breaking, down fell the ftar. Well thot,
Quoth Whachum, who right wifely thought
He ad level'd at a ftar, and hit it;
But Sidrophel, more fubtil-witted,
Cry'd out, What horrible and fearful
Portent is this, to fee a ftar fall?
It threatens Nature, and the doom
Will not be long before it come !
When ftars do fall, 'tis plain enough
The day of judgment's not far off:
As lately 'twas reveal'd to Seigwick,
And fome of us find out by magick;

420

425 Then, fince the time we have to live
In this world's fhorten'd, let us strive
To make our beft advantage of it,
And pay our lofies with our profit.
This feat fell out not long before

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470

475

480

430 The Knight, upon the forenam'd score,
In quest of Sidrophel advancing,

485

Was now in profpect of the mansion;
Whom he difcovering, turned his glas,
And found far off 'twas Hudibras.

435

490

It ne'er came backwards down again,

But in the airy region yet

Hangs, like tlie body of Mahomet ·
For if it be above the fhade

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440

445

Ver. 404.] Mr. Butler alludes to one Fijk, of whom Lilly observes, that he was a licentiate in phyfic, and born near Framlingham in Suffolk; was bred at a country fchool, and defign'd for the university, but went not thither, ftudying phyfic and aftrology at home, which afterwards he practifed at Colchester; after which he came to London, and practifed there.

Whachum (quoth he) look yonder, fome
To try or ufe our art are come.
The one's the learned Knight :-seek out,
And pump them what they come about.
Whachum advanc'd, with all fubmifi'neis
T'accoft them, but much more their bufiness:

Ver. 477.] William Sedgwick, a whimfical enthufiaft, fometimes a Prefbyterian, fometimes an Independent, and at other times an Anabaptift; fometimes a prophet, and pretended to foretel things, out of the pulpit, to the destruction of ignorant people; at other times pretended to revelations; and, upon pretence of a vifion that Doomfday was at hand, he retired to the house of Sir Francis Ruffel in Cambridgeshire; and, finding feveral gentlemen at bowls, called upon them to prepare for their diffolution; telling them that he had lately received a revelation that doomfday would be fome day the week following. Upon which they ever after called him Deenday Sedg

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