The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn't He Help?

action actually answer appear asked assistance attempt behavior believe bystander chapter concern condition correct correlation costs course danger decide determine diffusion direct discussion distress effect embarrassment emergency event expect experiment experimental explanation faced fact feel female fight Finally fire friends gave girl give given going groups heard important indicate individual influence inhibition interesting interpretation intervene interview involved kind least less likelihood look major male minutes norms noticed observer offered pairs participate Passive Confederates percent person possible present probably proportion question questionnaire reactions reason reported reported the smoke request response seemed seizure serious significantly single situation smoke social specific speed strangers strong subjects subway suggest TABLE tape theft things thought tion variables victim waiting witness