China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical PerspectiveAndrew S. Erickson, Lyle J Goldstein, Carnes Lord In modern history, China has been primarily a land power, dominating smaller states along its massive continental flanks. But China’s turn toward the sea is now very much a reality, as evident in its stunning rise in global shipbuilding markets, its vast and expanding merchant marine, the wide offshore reach of its energy and minerals exploration companies, its growing fishing fleet, and indeed its increasingly modern navy. Yet, for all these achievements, there is still profound skepticism regarding China’s potential as a genuine maritime power. Beijing must still import the most vital subcomponents for its shipyards, maritime governance remains severely bureaucratically challenged, and the navy evinces, at least as of yet, little enthusiasm for significant blue water power projection capabilities. This volume provides a truly comprehensive assessment of prospects for China’s maritime development by situating these important geostrategic phenomena within a larger world historical context. China is hardly the only land power in history to attempt transformation by fostering sea power. Many continental powers have elected or been impelled to transform themselves into significant maritime powers in order to safeguard their strategic position or advance their interests. We examine cases of attempted transformation from the Persian Empire to the Soviet Union, and determine the reasons for their success or failure. Too many works on China view the nation in isolation. Of course, China’s history and culture are to some extent exceptional, but building intellectual fences actually hinders the effort to understand China’s current development trajectory. Without underestimating the enduring pull of China’s past as it relates to threats to the country’s internal stability and its landward borders, this comparative study provides reason to believe that China has turned the corner on a genuine maritime transformation. If that proves indeed to be the case, it would be a remarkable if not singular event in the history of the last two millennia. |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
Aegean allies Asia Athenian Athens attack Baltic battle battleships Beijing Beijing’s Black Sea Britain British building Cambridge campaign capabilities century Chinese navy Chinese shipbuilding coast coastal defense colonial command commercial continental cruisers CSSC Cyrus defeat early East economic emperor European expansion foreign France France’s French Fujian Fuzhou German global Greek Herodotus Ibid imperial island Japan land power major maritime power maritime transformation Mediterranean military Ming Dynasty missile modern naval forces naval power naval strategy Naval War College navarch navy’s nuclear ocean officers operations ottoman ottoman Empire overseas Peloponnesian Peloponnesian War People’s Liberation Army Persian Empire PLAN political ports Punic Qing quinquiremes Rise role Roman Rome Russian sea power ships shipyards Soviet naval Soviet navy Sparta Stalin’s strategic submarines Taiwan threat tion Tirpitz triremes U.S. Navy United University Press victory voyages warfare warships Western Wokou Zheng